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ARM - Adjustable Rate Mortgage— A loan that allows the interest rate to be changed periodically.

 

Agency— A legal relationship in which an owner-principal engages a broker-sales associate in the sale of property or buyer-principal engages a broker-sales associate in the purchase of property.

 

APR - Annual Percentage Rate— The total finance charge (interest, loan fees, points) expressed as a percentage of the loan amount.

 

Amortization— The gradual repayment of a mortgage by periodic installments.

 

Appraisal— An estimate of the value of property.

 

Assessed Value—  The valuation placed on property by a public tax assessor as the basis of property taxes.

 

Assumption of Mortgage— Agreement by the buyer to assume responsibility for a mortgage owned by the seller; the seller remains liable to the lender unless the lender agrees to release him or her.

 

Balloon Loan— A mortgage that has a substantial amount of the principal due at the maturity of the note.

 

Broker— A person licensed by a state real estate commission to act independently in conducting a real estate brokerage business.

 

Buydown— A payment to the lender from the seller, buyer or third party, causing the lender to reduce the interest rate during the early years of the loan.

 

Cap— A maximum amount of interest that can be charged.

 

Closing— The final step in transferring ownership of a property from seller to buyer.

 

Closing Costs—  Fees and expenses, not including the price of the home, payable by the seller and the buyer at the time of closing.

 

Contingency— A condition that must be satisfied before a contract is binding.

 

Conventional Loan— A fixed-rate, fixed term loan that is made without government insurance.

 

Convertible ARM— Loans that give you the opportunity to convert to a fixed-rate mortgage, usually between the 13th to 60th month of the loan.

 

Cooperatives (co-ops) -   A buyer purchases shares in a co-op corporation, made up of the residents in the co-op property.  The buyer owns the shares rather than owning the real property.  In exchange, the buyer has the right to occupy a co-op unit.

 

Deed— A legal document conveying title to a property.

 

Depreciation— Refers to when a property’s value decreases.

 

Earnest Money— A payment given to the seller by a potential buyer indicating the buyer’s intent to complete the purchase of the property.

 

Equity— The owner’s value or interest in a property.

 

Escrow— The placement of money or documents with a third party for safekeeping pending the fulfillment or performance of a specific act or condition.

 

**Glossary of Real Estate Terms!